暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
0 u+ e/ y/ W/ \: E6 q+ ]  y1 v4 @※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

Unit2 Topic1 单词

bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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# P# [  _; N+ E6 n+ Amess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
+ `; ^8 i: j; k9 T( W8 P3 h1 n
$ `/ M/ G6 R, w% C/ D  Wshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

% w7 `) V) U: cgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

: r% t2 X& A& T& v) jpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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7 e7 R; p$ r* i7 u" l/ Eproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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) _$ [* L( t9 `. j9 wawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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2 ~/ L( d5 @9 T" ubear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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. n4 D) b; n! w% t8 y6 ^0 i' hharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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8 I+ [1 M, s2 Ldeaf [def] adj.聋的

) g$ u, x4 g" X, h! Zprint [pr?nt] v.印刷
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# X2 g- K8 R/ C2 {0 Shearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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environmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内

" q3 z6 _8 j1 U' p8 Y  o! ]onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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( G, K$ c* U1 T7 t) G) [' ecoal [k??l] n.煤
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0 O1 m* v; J9 L  ]create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

, p# }* ]* O4 C3 }' o: f, s7 \high blood pressure 高血压

% _2 h3 Y1 t/ c( D) xplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

, r; z+ F  ?* B/ |/ b  r  ]Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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0 r  U8 l$ K6 b( p1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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7 g, Y: R. h- A% W# Vsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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1 C) v, J$ m( E0 ?有某人物正在做某事
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+ M1 b  x/ L0 r. E4 V* ^3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

0 {/ I1 c$ P. z0 V/ G7 l( u4 ^4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

1 O2 G8 ]6 y" x! T: o5. make noise 制造噪音
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6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

# V1 [$ }# O  _9 t9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

12. go deaf 变聋
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. Y) e1 j8 ^6 Q2 p3 a13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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  U" k' C- ~7 k  C2 i$ I' B14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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$ p3 z. x/ X8 A1 h15. quite a few=many 许多

  q* e+ b+ Y; _% j- bquite a little= much 许多

( [2 e9 i/ w5 K4 d' E16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than

5 L1 u3 b0 ]3 F" i) K不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

9 x, o$ i1 h+ ~/ c6 R0 A; r% H" c导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也
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20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸

breath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造

1 i* ]# m% ~; zproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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# n. L0 c4 e% y7 P8 g& S6 J3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的
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5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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comfortable adj. 舒适的

+ p6 K, {% ~9 `3 b1 U9 iuncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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) j/ c) |6 t3 W! Y6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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7.include v. 包括

+ z* r9 F2 j4 R/ H+ j7 Yincluding prep.包括……在内的

- m" U  K$ k( X* M+ j' J+ e8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的
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【重点句型】

; M5 ?7 g" K4 t2 Y  N1 t* Z1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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4 Q! [& g# W2 E+ y2.What happened here?

# A7 t1 u* g8 j* u* G; ]这儿发生了什么？

8 E+ f" [" y+ ]! M1 N( c& J3.The flowers and grass have gone!

( b+ q: U. `, t4 u: C花和草已经不见了！
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4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.

9 v! K3 W3 U% o8 h8 S. k一切已经变了。
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! n% J7 a5 w- S6 ^$ Z# P7 I7 M7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.

6 D3 U" q5 u, L# X--你像这样多久了？
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--自从上周已经这样。

6 A' @9 t4 g, x; v/ A8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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+ ~+ `' B( z" b4 o! O7 H! X10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】
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- r6 r! O, p+ f2 }4 Q7 Q0 z% z直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

' d* n  o) X, K2 P5 `- QGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
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2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

+ W. ^3 h* j, |; y8 V9 PThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

0 z% z7 N/ o0 y5 a: d$ E1 a' C3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.