暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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3 {. T9 Q) J: j& e3 n7 E/ N  n6 t※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

$ \6 U* v% g, D" {% q5 Ibee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

4 h- L. V, `+ B3 }butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

, G1 v3 Y9 m8 w6 `: Yshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

5 p- t9 W  R3 p& n0 K9 x0 y. Uwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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0 N# Y- W, \, }6 Xdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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) m. `$ I6 d. d* n1 i1 H) {goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

. a* [0 l. S) Q0 lbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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% g* ~7 j! s' x. ipain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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# h) V0 q- j6 S, j& I/ o' ]1 y6 dproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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7 t6 w7 I6 Z* B: _5 K8 Ybear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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. ~/ s; w: I. Ahearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内
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- @' N( S' }2 q8 b1 e8 `# o  Conto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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2 D% E* g+ M0 u* W# Q; q- G# Ysentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

6 B) u8 s( a+ `, Z& K2 f& hcoal [k??l] n.煤

1 F! J7 U4 y$ C1 dcreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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# D- g8 `% b, c. Nhigh blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

  j. ~, M, l$ e+ M4 GUnit2 Topic1知识梳理

" T+ d8 \* o+ {, V1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

3 _2 s* ~# F. u% ?& i- Y2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事
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0 f5 R) I. |! s+ a+ \7 ~3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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, F5 e, y7 q! j' z5 x  {5 F- @& ]& \3 G5. make noise 制造噪音

! S6 a8 V1 ~' `$ ]/ V/ o2 U6. be in a bad mood心情差
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# @0 e4 c% Z$ B) `7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界

0 [1 v5 X1 t3 @1 H$ B4 e11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋
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13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

: C# H1 k1 t9 Q% Z14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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4 t9 `! O6 `; j/ h" p1 z. V: Q15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多
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5 F5 ^4 ^! M: f8 L' x% x9 ~' e- b  K/ s16. it was reported that… 据报道
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' i. r9 W# i/ X3 w7 s! {5 |17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差

; U% H2 O, m) \. X/ X% [18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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导致某人某物做某事
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19. as well 也
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1 y% J" T5 E- F( @' y, ~20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

0 p5 k" k6 U3 J" `+ m( z+ Y; L【词形转换】

4 u7 Q  Z# |2 j! \1.breathe v.呼吸
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; k1 [- Y0 _9 Rbreath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造

5 K2 w& a: U3 X1 aproduction n.生产，制造，产品

3.pollute v.污染
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pollution n.污染
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* s8 o( z/ M. J4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

) d" P6 ]' h1 `$ Pcomfortable adj. 舒适的
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+ t6 E; X' ]7 v4 _( muncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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6.please v.使……高兴

' l( e5 F$ E  t( ]7 C. y8 Mpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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* o7 Y2 e5 O1 O7 x( Epleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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7 g" q. Y- p$ Q% A0 x5 V3 u' X7 @unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括
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7 z! R0 \# u. A  q% H* Y9 |2 dincluding prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

3 w+ m9 K: Q5 S3 achemical n.[C]化学品

" o9 f6 T$ k) A+ p! Qadj. 化学的
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【重点句型】

# A7 G. y- U: k( p  e& F! F1 u5 e1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?

) k# j6 L8 |, [5 R1 \0 Y' T  E这儿发生了什么？

- Y9 d+ ?3 Z6 h+ [6 l9 ?3 Y3.The flowers and grass have gone!

4 V5 s- v8 L. N花和草已经不见了！

$ U2 X3 T5 c; F1 O* d7 H& F" d% I+ H4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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6 ?7 X+ J& [8 W& l& ]2 J有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.

* O0 V- c$ O' N& B! m. B一切已经变了。
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/ T& S* Z( {) Q5 M2 r7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.
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* p/ m5 m3 {0 C" }- c--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。

! {  s4 }) m/ e5 ?" s) t$ s2 G8.Have you seen a doctor?
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你看医生了吗？

0 T6 u$ _, ~; [% ~  F$ j9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

/ V) [* R' ]1 ~" u; l噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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: z4 N0 k+ H1 @3 o3 h许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

' X& Y2 m( e1 ~5 Y4 B【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语
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, e$ [% u5 a7 C( K0 R, {1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

5 Q" k6 V# A# L, |% ~2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.