暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

NESW

※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
" p! L5 u4 V! h  l1 a; L2 e※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
, l" }( L$ e9 @. o* O) ?5 ?6 `: Z* v※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
. ^; c/ E* J* F! F$ ]7 ~$ u※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
0 Q+ ^. R3 P1 C. P% u
6 `+ M, X9 l4 B1 wUnit2 Topic1 单词
( E- L2 ?) y0 ?6 Z
3 L% N7 w% Y+ N6 N1 h3 ibee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
/ P! K% S: P3 }# v4 O  V& V$ i
butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
8 i$ g+ q+ {1 W
- c& Y2 `* T) tmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
$ ^- C8 H  {4 Z  q9 Z* C& \
( c9 Y7 r& U8 U1 i# c& Apour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
$ e& e0 V* d9 I% N
! K% K6 i! p% B. w' Z- vvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
$ }: ]( n2 m0 H$ s: e5 M
destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
. O. h  x0 G9 P' f- Z- I; x  l* ]6 L
/ v) U2 b! N% j5 T; qcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

4 Z8 B% o7 L, E/ P* a5 E$ |breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
/ G& j( O$ y& E' }! P
pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
8 [2 S7 A9 V8 O# `9 R; O
produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
3 g8 ?& m6 v: m
4 T6 w: b' S) L* Y1 M3 W9 s/ D0 schest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
$ @0 b" Q, U  j! @7 j% x
bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
6 ^+ a1 g8 n+ V8 Q6 Z& q. h
( E/ o. L( q/ {) Q# F4 U$ p5 xeditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
, O8 }0 c$ R$ n$ T
soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

. w7 Z+ L3 I3 h- S% qharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

* d5 ?- }9 M( I! F( l* bdeaf [def] adj.聋的
- s, Y$ I( i, J. S- m! x
print [pr?nt] v.印刷
% N# k+ g: N9 r  O
$ }. O6 P2 X& Q: M- I; ~hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
$ c3 p- u! n5 ~- d2 Z# Z. r
loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
7 q) K5 J' x- `( h. `! p/ G
9 c2 e  t; S% a/ k8 m9 pdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
! A) ^( k2 r- P* |0 d; [
+ h5 G6 o* B3 A- y& `7 `uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
6 \/ q1 ~6 |! }6 f* ?  f* @
: W0 _9 l# T  p: e, Z& A, csort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的

  Z3 B& T+ T6 K3 v6 l7 }' q; Aincluding prep.包括……在内

* V6 v. A# s# r7 B& o4 i9 ]  x- w* ^onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

coal [k??l] n.煤
2 G  B- O0 V2 D9 d
create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
9 b- P6 q1 T+ t% l- V: `! ~' B
blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
2 j: E* Y+ V! A7 ]0 E& w. h9 c' _2 W
high blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
/ x8 @' D/ ?! h9 @4 H
1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
+ L! z) J# i! M2 I$ [! g1 {0 \
1 G% A/ q' H) E9 O3 E" M# R+ `  \see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

) Q' J$ Y9 L% \8 Y5 F* H2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
/ S7 |8 x7 |8 l' o
  C6 a3 y; l" |4 M, {' Y/ z有某人物正在做某事

" ]0 p0 a+ Q7 d" O$ \7 p& u6 Y3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
9 @2 J& a; K' v
5. make noise 制造噪音

4 ?* ?  i) \; X* n6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
5 |) q& p# w! @  D
9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

10. in today’s world 在当今世界
6 i3 K( x% H% I8 F8 ]6 c2 j
( w& o# x$ z4 L11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
5 M; n* U+ f; I0 Q3 \- M
" ]$ i, ~8 u  G& p  H7 I4 O$ _12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

) P. V" T; L7 M  [0 C  x# d" `14. hearing loss 听力丧失
5 I- K- ^- y. W  v
15. quite a few=many 许多

- Y/ [* v, A3 Vquite a little= much 许多
/ G* \# w1 t* Z8 v! v
* T2 P7 J% e1 [" {0 `. Z6 Y" P( P& V16. it was reported that… 据报道

+ i' I) B" A- j* I' p- j17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差
8 S( M+ F/ f8 _
18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事

* @4 ?. J/ s7 J4 w& z& u- q19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

【词形转换】
( X6 D5 z6 y# q7 D4 f0 X* o3 I, T
1.breathe v.呼吸

breath n.一次吸入的空气

5 [: M+ |: `8 f% l, K5 t2.produce v. 生产，制造
: a8 B' d6 a% v. o
0 j1 w7 X% h& n% L( b2 nproduction n.生产，制造，产品

3.pollute v.污染
; z. h  X! |6 g) D* W& ]
pollution n.污染
# C/ M# `1 I, ?
4 j4 t4 m1 M/ T; W0 m; ^4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的
& ]8 W- P% e* Q' B! e7 E( S, R
7 B6 h3 m( J) x8 l$ q5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
3 q- g% y6 c) _7 F8 ]- j
  t) {8 n4 h% }6 ?* Z$ [& |$ zcomfortable adj. 舒适的
  i2 J: F! S* M0 s7 |  @( _
; b% W* ^- }6 P. muncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

% I0 U% R/ Z8 U: ~/ n' _6.please v.使……高兴
7 b* W; Z1 d5 P- e0 C
pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
8 ^. M0 K6 ?1 P
% y8 ^7 d& p9 B1 B/ R& R" K% o) cpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

9 o1 R/ f: r# V6 d* dunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

2 \9 a+ G! ?' s. r) K" @9 N: d- opleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
! e" l/ w% P: A2 w9 q9 [
7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的
+ o+ L3 H$ _$ L$ h: e5 A* c
" I: K# ^" i- o( E  p8 X# L8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
" Y8 v# c1 \+ H: g5 K4 ?0 ^/ G; g+ ]
1 ?" }' R" ~# v. X6 l% X1 ochemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的

9 O* _. }. U& }- d/ R  `【重点句型】

1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
% b4 e  m. I- }
$ n. ?# W4 p: @* k) }7 }2.What happened here?

  E8 b% w& b! Q3 m. S这儿发生了什么？

3.The flowers and grass have gone!

4 U6 D4 V' q% a# t花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
+ _' O& ^: ?( ~  c
/ k, Y$ Y% K" h5 x* }5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

# v" H; ^$ T5 U' d; O$ E/ m6.Everything has changed.
) m0 h2 M" w! R0 G
2 Z2 S" h4 i0 \  L5 K一切已经变了。
1 C4 c$ P4 u# R/ K
7.--How long have you been like this?

/ m! u2 A+ O) n5 F2 Q. v--I have been like this since last week.

' m, t6 Q" J, h% H5 o" I--你像这样多久了？
* p# @$ V" N; I9 x3 m8 }& ]5 N
--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?
# k" d3 t* p7 l0 b! p
你看医生了吗？

- D: _' E! G, u+ {9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
' J6 ]: g- A+ C# X+ P
噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
. j* G/ p, G! J
许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
$ X) I  q6 A; k* A
(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
7 T# K" Z* B0 M, ]
8 l3 m6 t+ d4 h/ b: ]3 O  [【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语
/ ]) i* g9 A6 u3 m- k
. F  K- R; V- v0 h  G1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
5 i& K) }7 Y: L- r+ P& }) v' w
Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

& D% ]" q$ Y8 t9 H: V( B2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
! t8 B( v# G  x. d5 s7 e
The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
& K$ o$ @, X9 p; d3 t+ j
% ^: \. c# r. @) y3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.